Home / Mack / 31 October 2016

Mack

United States · 31 October 2016

← 30 October 20161 November 2016 →

Average

13.2°C

low 9.4° · high 18.2°

Rainfall

0mm

dry day

Wind

2.8m/s

daily average

Humidity

73.7%

daily average

Cloud

93%

cover

Pressure

1021hPa

daily average

The temperature ranged from 9.4°C around 08:00 to 18.2°C around 17:00. No measurable rain was recorded during the day.

How unusual was this day?

Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.

High temperature

66th percentile

Low temperature

74th percentile

Rainfall

50th percentile

Wind

39th percentile

A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 10.9°C, versus 13.2°C on this specific day.

Sun & daylight

Sunrise

08:06

Sunset

18:38

Day length

10h 32m

Hour by hour

Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/New_York.

↓ Download CSV
00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00

Cumulative rainfall through the day.

00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00
Local timeUTCTemp °CFeels °CRain mmWind m/sDirHumidity %Pressure hPa
00:0004:0012.39.403.7NE781022
01:0005:0011.48.303.6NE791022
02:0006:0010.97.903.4ENE791022
03:0007:0010.77.803.3ENE801022
04:0008:0010.47.603.1ENE811022
05:0009:00106.903.2ENE791022
06:0010:009.66.802.9E831022
07:0011:009.66.803E821022
08:0012:009.46.702.8E821022
09:0013:009.56.503.1E811023
10:0014:0010.67.603.3E781023
11:0015:0012.39.303.1ESE671022
12:0016:0013.611.102.6ESE641022
13:0017:0015.513.502.1ESE601021
14:0018:0016.61501.9ESE611020
15:0019:0017.215.901.8ESE611020
16:0020:001816.802ESE611019
17:0021:0018.216.902.2ESE611018
18:0022:0016.615.402.4ESE721018
19:0023:001614.502.7E721018
20:0000:0015.313.502.8ESE741018
21:0001:0014.91302.9ESE751018
22:0002:0014.412.702.7ESE791018
23:0003:0014.112.502.7SE831017

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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
Source
ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
Data type
Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
Coverage
2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
Location
Mack — 39.250°, -84.750°, ERA5 grid cell center, 13.4 km from requested point
Time zone
America/New_York
What's shown here
The hourly and daily record for 31 October 2016 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Mack climate overview for typical conditions.
Spatial resolution
0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
Version / refreshed
Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
Limitations
A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
Attribution
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

Cite this data

Plain text
PastClimate (2026-07-17). Historical climate data for Mack, United States (39.25°N, 84.75°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
APA
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Mack, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 17, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
MLA
"Historical Climate Data for Mack, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 17, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
BibTeX
@misc{pastclimate,
  author = {PastClimate},
  title = {Historical climate data for Mack, United States},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-17},
  url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}

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