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Madison

United States · 1 September 2017

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Average

15.3°C

low 12.6° · high 21.9°

Rainfall

62.5mm

rain recorded

Wind

6.4m/s

daily average

Humidity

81.4%

daily average

Cloud

100%

cover

Pressure

1014hPa

daily average

The temperature ranged from 12.6°C around 23:00 to 21.9°C around 00:00. Rain was recorded across 20 hours, from around 04:00 to 23:00 (62.5mm total).

How unusual was this day?

Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.

High temperature

1th percentile

Low temperature

7th percentile

Rainfall

100th percentile

Wind

100th percentile

A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 23.4°C, versus 15.3°C on this specific day.

Sun & daylight

Sunrise

07:11

Sunset

20:11

Day length

13h 0m

Hour by hour

Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/Indiana/Indianapolis.

↓ Download CSV
00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00

Cumulative rainfall through the day.

00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00
Local timeUTCTemp °CFeels °CRain mmWind m/sDirHumidity %Pressure hPa
00:0004:0021.919.506.1ENE681015
01:0005:0020.81806ENE671015
02:0006:0020.116.70.016.2ENE641015
03:0007:0019.716.30.025.9ENE621014
04:0008:0018.9150.136.1NE621014
05:0009:0018.114.40.585.9ENE661014
06:0010:0015.512.51.385.1ENE781015
07:0011:0014.811.41.715.8ENE841014
08:0012:0014.511.22.045.7NE861014
09:0013:0014.4112.795.9ENE871014
10:0014:0014.510.73.36.5ENE871014
11:0015:0014.410.73.166.2NE861015
12:0016:0014.110.32.666.4NE881015
13:0017:0014.110.12.746.6NE871014
14:0018:00149.84.76.9NE881014
15:0019:0013.99.43.97.2NE881013
16:0020:0013.79.22.967.2NNE881013
17:0021:0013.89.23.847.2NNE861012
18:0022:0013.18.94.516.6NNE891014
19:0023:0012.98.55.246.8NNE891013
20:0000:0012.78.36.26.7NNE881013
21:0001:0012.88.35.396.8NNE881014
22:0002:0012.78.33.256.7NNE881014
23:0003:0012.68.41.986.4NNE901014

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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
Source
ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
Data type
Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
Coverage
2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
Location
Madison — 38.750°, -85.500°, ERA5 grid cell center, 10.5 km from requested point
Time zone
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
What's shown here
The hourly and daily record for 1 September 2017 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Madison climate overview for typical conditions.
Spatial resolution
0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
Version / refreshed
Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
Limitations
A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
Attribution
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

Cite this data

Plain text
PastClimate (2026-07-16). Historical climate data for Madison, United States (38.75°N, 85.50°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
APA
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Madison, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 16, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
MLA
"Historical Climate Data for Madison, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 16, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
BibTeX
@misc{pastclimate,
  author = {PastClimate},
  title = {Historical climate data for Madison, United States},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-16},
  url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}

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