Home / Dunkirk / 13 January 2016
Dunkirk
United States · 13 January 2016
← 12 January 201614 January 2016 →
Average
-11.1°C
low -16.3°C · high -4.7°C
Rainfall
0.5mm
dry day
Wind
4.1m/s
daily average
Humidity
68.9%
daily average
Cloud
35%
cover
Pressure
1021hPa
daily average
The temperature ranged from -16.3°C around 07:00 to -4.7°C around 22:00. Rain was recorded across 2 hours, from around 14:00 to 15:00 (0.5mm total).
How unusual was this day?
Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.
High temperature
15th percentile
Low temperature
10th percentile
Rainfall
59th percentile
Wind
45th percentile
A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was -2.2°C, versus -11.1°C on this specific day.
Sun & daylight
Sunrise
08:08
Sunset
17:40
Day length
9h 32m
Hour by hour
Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/Indiana/Indianapolis.
Cumulative rainfall through the day.
| Local time | UTC | Temp | Feels | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Dir | Humidity % | Pressure hPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 05:00 | -14.3°C | -20.6°C | 0 | 4 | W | 71 | 1026 |
| 01:00 | 06:00 | -14.9°C | -21.1°C | 0 | 3.9 | W | 72 | 1026 |
| 02:00 | 07:00 | -14.9°C | -20.9°C | 0 | 3.6 | W | 71 | 1026 |
| 03:00 | 08:00 | -15.1°C | -20.9°C | 0 | 3.1 | W | 71 | 1026 |
| 04:00 | 09:00 | -15.4°C | -21°C | 0 | 3 | W | 71 | 1027 |
| 05:00 | 10:00 | -16°C | -21°C | 0 | 2 | W | 74 | 1026 |
| 06:00 | 11:00 | -16.1°C | -21.1°C | 0 | 2 | WSW | 74 | 1026 |
| 07:00 | 12:00 | -16.3°C | -21.3°C | 0 | 2.1 | WSW | 73 | 1025 |
| 08:00 | 13:00 | -16°C | -21°C | 0 | 2 | SW | 72 | 1025 |
| 09:00 | 14:00 | -14.6°C | -19.8°C | 0 | 2.3 | SSW | 69 | 1025 |
| 10:00 | 15:00 | -13°C | -19.3°C | 0 | 4 | SSW | 65 | 1025 |
| 11:00 | 16:00 | -11.7°C | -18.5°C | 0 | 4.7 | SSW | 60 | 1024 |
| 12:00 | 17:00 | -10.6°C | -17.5°C | 0.01 | 4.9 | SSW | 59 | 1023 |
| 13:00 | 18:00 | -10.3°C | -17.1°C | 0.06 | 4.8 | SSW | 62 | 1022 |
| 14:00 | 19:00 | -9.7°C | -16.5°C | 0.2 | 4.9 | SSW | 64 | 1019 |
| 15:00 | 20:00 | -8.9°C | -15.9°C | 0.15 | 5.3 | S | 68 | 1018 |
| 16:00 | 21:00 | -7.7°C | -14.8°C | 0.03 | 5.5 | S | 68 | 1016 |
| 17:00 | 22:00 | -7.4°C | -13.7°C | 0 | 4.4 | S | 71 | 1016 |
| 18:00 | 23:00 | -6.9°C | -13.1°C | 0 | 4.4 | S | 69 | 1016 |
| 19:00 | 00:00 | -6.3°C | -13°C | 0 | 5 | SSW | 70 | 1015 |
| 20:00 | 01:00 | -5.6°C | -12.8°C | 0 | 5.9 | SSW | 70 | 1015 |
| 21:00 | 02:00 | -4.8°C | -11.9°C | 0 | 5.8 | SSW | 70 | 1013 |
| 22:00 | 03:00 | -4.7°C | -11.7°C | 0 | 5.7 | SW | 69 | 1013 |
| 23:00 | 04:00 | -4.7°C | -11.5°C | 0 | 5.5 | SW | 69 | 1013 |
Nearby cities
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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
- Source
- ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
- Data type
- Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
- Coverage
- 2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
- Location
- Dunkirk — 40.750°, -86.500°, ERA5 grid cell center, 9.0 km from requested point
- Time zone
- America/Indiana/Indianapolis
- What's shown here
- The hourly and daily record for 13 January 2016 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Dunkirk climate overview for typical conditions.
- Spatial resolution
- 0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
- Version / refreshed
- Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
- Limitations
- A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
- Attribution
- Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information
Cite this data
PastClimate (2026-07-20). Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States (40.75°N, 86.50°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 20, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
"Historical Climate Data for Dunkirk, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 20, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
@misc{pastclimate,
author = {PastClimate},
title = {Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States},
year = {2026},
note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-20},
url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}Notice something wrong with this data? Report a data issue.