Home / Dunkirk / 10 October 2023
Dunkirk
United States · 10 October 2023
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Average
10°C
low 8.6°C · high 11.2°C
Rainfall
5.1mm
rain recorded
Wind
7.6m/s
daily average
Humidity
70.7%
daily average
Cloud
93%
cover
Pressure
1007hPa
daily average
The temperature ranged from 8.6°C around 09:00 to 11.2°C around 15:00. Rain was recorded across 13 hours, from around 08:00 to 23:00 (5.1mm total).
How unusual was this day?
Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.
High temperature
10th percentile
Low temperature
25th percentile
Rainfall
75th percentile
Wind
87th percentile
A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 14.3°C, versus 10°C on this specific day.
Sun & daylight
Sunrise
07:23
Sunset
18:43
Day length
11h 19m
Hour by hour
Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/New_York.
Cumulative rainfall through the day.
| Local time | UTC | Temp | Feels | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Dir | Humidity % | Pressure hPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 04:00 | 10.1°C | 4°C | 0 | 6.9 | SW | 69 | 1006 |
| 01:00 | 05:00 | 9.9°C | 3.8°C | 0 | 7.1 | SW | 69 | 1006 |
| 02:00 | 06:00 | 9.8°C | 3.5°C | 0.02 | 7.2 | SW | 68 | 1006 |
| 03:00 | 07:00 | 9.7°C | 3.4°C | 0.02 | 7.1 | WSW | 68 | 1006 |
| 04:00 | 08:00 | 9.4°C | 3°C | 0.02 | 7.2 | WSW | 68 | 1006 |
| 05:00 | 09:00 | 9.3°C | 2.6°C | 0 | 7.6 | WSW | 68 | 1006 |
| 06:00 | 10:00 | 9.5°C | 3.2°C | 0.07 | 7 | WSW | 68 | 1006 |
| 07:00 | 11:00 | 9.5°C | 2.9°C | 0.06 | 7.5 | WSW | 68 | 1006 |
| 08:00 | 12:00 | 8.7°C | 2.1°C | 0.34 | 7.7 | WSW | 74 | 1007 |
| 09:00 | 13:00 | 8.6°C | 1.7°C | 0.51 | 8.1 | WSW | 77 | 1007 |
| 10:00 | 14:00 | 9.1°C | 2.1°C | 0.4 | 8.5 | WSW | 76 | 1007 |
| 11:00 | 15:00 | 9.5°C | 2.3°C | 0.55 | 8.7 | WSW | 76 | 1008 |
| 12:00 | 16:00 | 9.7°C | 2.5°C | 0.35 | 8.8 | WSW | 75 | 1008 |
| 13:00 | 17:00 | 10.5°C | 3.2°C | 0.15 | 8.8 | WSW | 68 | 1008 |
| 14:00 | 18:00 | 10.9°C | 3.7°C | 0.06 | 8.6 | WSW | 66 | 1008 |
| 15:00 | 19:00 | 11.2°C | 3.7°C | 0.08 | 9 | WSW | 65 | 1008 |
| 16:00 | 20:00 | 11.2°C | 4.2°C | 0.17 | 8.4 | WSW | 67 | 1008 |
| 17:00 | 21:00 | 11.1°C | 4.9°C | 0.11 | 7.5 | WSW | 70 | 1008 |
| 18:00 | 22:00 | 11°C | 4.6°C | 0.05 | 7.6 | WSW | 68 | 1008 |
| 19:00 | 23:00 | 10.8°C | 4.5°C | 0.12 | 7.5 | WSW | 70 | 1008 |
| 20:00 | 00:00 | 10.6°C | 4.6°C | 0.41 | 7.3 | WSW | 73 | 1009 |
| 21:00 | 01:00 | 10.4°C | 4.9°C | 0.6 | 6.6 | WSW | 75 | 1009 |
| 22:00 | 02:00 | 10.3°C | 5.4°C | 0.54 | 5.8 | WSW | 76 | 1009 |
| 23:00 | 03:00 | 10.2°C | 5.4°C | 0.45 | 5.7 | WSW | 77 | 1009 |
Nearby cities
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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
- Source
- ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
- Data type
- Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
- Coverage
- 2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
- Location
- Dunkirk — 42.500°, -79.250°, ERA5 grid cell center, 7.3 km from requested point
- Time zone
- America/New_York
- What's shown here
- The hourly and daily record for 10 October 2023 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Dunkirk climate overview for typical conditions.
- Spatial resolution
- 0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
- Version / refreshed
- Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
- Limitations
- A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
- Attribution
- Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information
Cite this data
PastClimate (2026-07-20). Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States (42.50°N, 79.25°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 20, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
"Historical Climate Data for Dunkirk, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 20, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
@misc{pastclimate,
author = {PastClimate},
title = {Historical climate data for Dunkirk, United States},
year = {2026},
note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-20},
url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}Notice something wrong with this data? Report a data issue.