Elsa
United States · 31 July 2019
Average
31.1°C
low 25.3°C · high 37.9°C
Rainfall
0.6mm
dry day
Wind
5m/s
daily average
Humidity
64.8%
daily average
Cloud
76%
cover
Pressure
1014hPa
daily average
The temperature ranged from 25.3°C around 06:00 to 37.9°C around 15:00. Rain was recorded across 2 hours, from around 17:00 to 18:00 (0.6mm total).
How unusual was this day?
Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.
High temperature
74th percentile
Low temperature
30th percentile
Rainfall
64th percentile
Wind
63th percentile
A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 30.5°C, versus 31.1°C on this specific day.
Sun & daylight
Sunrise
06:56
Sunset
20:19
Day length
13h 23m
Hour by hour
Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/Chicago.
Cumulative rainfall through the day.
| Local time | UTC | Temp | Feels | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Dir | Humidity % | Pressure hPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 05:00 | 28.2°C | 30.6°C | 0 | 5.6 | SSE | 81 | 1015 |
| 01:00 | 06:00 | 28.1°C | 31.1°C | 0 | 5.2 | SSE | 85 | 1015 |
| 02:00 | 07:00 | 27.9°C | 31.3°C | 0 | 4.5 | SSE | 86 | 1014 |
| 03:00 | 08:00 | 26.8°C | 30.3°C | 0 | 4.3 | SSE | 90 | 1014 |
| 04:00 | 09:00 | 26.3°C | 29.7°C | 0 | 4.3 | SSE | 93 | 1015 |
| 05:00 | 10:00 | 25.4°C | 28°C | 0 | 4.7 | SSE | 93 | 1014 |
| 06:00 | 11:00 | 25.3°C | 27.7°C | 0 | 5 | S | 93 | 1014 |
| 07:00 | 12:00 | 25.4°C | 27.9°C | 0 | 4.8 | SSE | 92 | 1014 |
| 08:00 | 13:00 | 26.3°C | 29.1°C | 0 | 4.6 | SSE | 88 | 1015 |
| 09:00 | 14:00 | 28°C | 30.2°C | 0 | 5.1 | SSE | 79 | 1016 |
| 10:00 | 15:00 | 31.5°C | 32.4°C | 0 | 5.1 | S | 56 | 1016 |
| 11:00 | 16:00 | 33.1°C | 33.6°C | 0 | 5 | SSE | 48 | 1016 |
| 12:00 | 17:00 | 35.1°C | 35.1°C | 0 | 4.8 | SSE | 40 | 1016 |
| 13:00 | 18:00 | 36.2°C | 36.7°C | 0 | 4.6 | SSE | 39 | 1015 |
| 14:00 | 19:00 | 37.2°C | 37.8°C | 0 | 4.4 | SE | 37 | 1015 |
| 15:00 | 20:00 | 37.9°C | 38.2°C | 0 | 4.5 | SE | 34 | 1014 |
| 16:00 | 21:00 | 37.7°C | 37.5°C | 0 | 4.8 | ESE | 33 | 1013 |
| 17:00 | 22:00 | 37.2°C | 36.8°C | 0.13 | 5.8 | SE | 37 | 1013 |
| 18:00 | 23:00 | 35.4°C | 35.6°C | 0.48 | 4.7 | ESE | 40 | 1013 |
| 19:00 | 00:00 | 34.5°C | 34.9°C | 0 | 5.5 | ESE | 46 | 1013 |
| 20:00 | 01:00 | 33.4°C | 34.2°C | 0 | 5.6 | ESE | 51 | 1013 |
| 21:00 | 02:00 | 31.4°C | 32.3°C | 0 | 5.8 | ESE | 59 | 1014 |
| 22:00 | 03:00 | 29.7°C | 31.8°C | 0 | 5.9 | SE | 75 | 1014 |
| 23:00 | 04:00 | 28.8°C | 31.2°C | 0 | 5.5 | SE | 79 | 1015 |
Nearby cities
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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
- Source
- ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
- Data type
- Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
- Coverage
- 2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
- Location
- Elsa — 26.250°, -98.000°, ERA5 grid cell center, 4.9 km from requested point
- Time zone
- America/Chicago
- What's shown here
- The hourly and daily record for 31 July 2019 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Elsa climate overview for typical conditions.
- Spatial resolution
- 0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
- Version / refreshed
- Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
- Limitations
- A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
- Attribution
- Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information
Cite this data
PastClimate (2026-07-20). Historical climate data for Elsa, United States (26.25°N, 98.00°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Elsa, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 20, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
"Historical Climate Data for Elsa, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 20, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
@misc{pastclimate,
author = {PastClimate},
title = {Historical climate data for Elsa, United States},
year = {2026},
note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-20},
url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}Notice something wrong with this data? Report a data issue.