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Home / Sonora / 4 January 2023

Sonora

United States · 4 January 2023

SonoraUnited States4:05 AM localChange location
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Average

11.4°C

low 7.2°C · high 15.5°C

Rainfall

11.4mm

rain recorded

Wind

6.2m/s

daily average

Humidity

62.4%

daily average

Cloud

100%

cover

Pressure

1011hPa

daily average

The temperature ranged from 7.2°C around 01:00 to 15.5°C around 14:00. Rain was recorded across 11 hours, from around 08:00 to 23:00 (11.4mm total).

How unusual was this day?

Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.

High temperature

84th percentile

Low temperature

88th percentile

Rainfall

84th percentile

Wind

99th percentile

A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 7.4°C, versus 11.4°C on this specific day.

Sun & daylight

Sunrise

07:18

Sunset

16:55

Day length

9h 37m

Hour by hour

Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/Los_Angeles.

↓ Download CSV
00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00

Cumulative rainfall through the day.

00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00
Local timeUTCTempFeelsRain mmWind m/sDirHumidity %Pressure hPa
00:0008:007.4°C3.7°C02.5E631015
01:0009:007.2°C3.5°C02.5E601015
02:0010:008.2°C3.8°C03.4E541015
03:0011:008.7°C4.5°C03.2ESE541013
04:0012:008.8°C4.8°C02.9ESE571013
05:0013:009.2°C4.5°C03.7ESE521013
06:0014:009.6°C5°C03.6SE491013
07:0015:0010.5°C5.5°C0.024.2SE481013
08:0016:0010.8°C5.1°C0.125.4SE491014
09:0017:0010.5°C4.4°C0.286.4SE561014
10:0018:0011.2°C5°C0.226.8SE591013
11:0019:0012.2°C6°C0.037SE571012
12:0020:0012.7°C6.1°C07.5SE551011
13:0021:0013.7°C6.8°C07.9SSE501009
14:0022:0015.5°C8°C0.038.5SSE431008
15:0023:0014.6°C7.6°C0.388.3SSE511007
16:0000:0015°C8.2°C0.018.6SSE571007
17:0001:0014.5°C8°C0.498.5SSE641006
18:0002:0013°C7.4°C1.298SSE811008
19:0003:0012.1°C6.5°C1.28.2SSE901008
20:0004:0012.1°C6.8°C1.237.8SSE881008
21:0005:0012.1°C6.4°C1.998.2SSE881008
22:0006:0011.8°C6.3°C2.157.8SSE871008
23:0007:0011.7°C6.3°C1.987.8SSE871008

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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
Source
ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
Data type
Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
Coverage
2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
Location
Sonora — 38.000°, -120.500°, ERA5 grid cell center, 10.5 km from requested point
Time zone
America/Los_Angeles
What's shown here
The hourly and daily record for 4 January 2023 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Sonora climate overview for typical conditions.
Spatial resolution
0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
Version / refreshed
Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
Limitations
A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
Attribution
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

Cite this data

Plain text
PastClimate (2026-07-21). Historical climate data for Sonora, United States (38.00°N, 120.50°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
APA
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Sonora, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
MLA
"Historical Climate Data for Sonora, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 21, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
BibTeX
@misc{pastclimate,
  author = {PastClimate},
  title = {Historical climate data for Sonora, United States},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-21},
  url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}

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