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Decatur climate

Typical historical weather for Decatur, United States, averaged across 10 years of hourly climate data. Pick a date for a specific day.

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DecaturUnited States2:21 PM localChange location

Annual average

17.4°C

across all months

Warmest month

31.5°C

Jul average high

Coolest month

2.2°C

Jan average low

Annual rainfall

1319mm

total per year

Decatur is typically hottest in July and coolest in January, a swing of about 29.3°C across the year. About 29% of annual rainfall falls in the three wettest months (March is typically wettest, October driest).

Monthly averages

Average daily high/low temperature (band) and monthly rainfall (bars).

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high Avg low Rainfall
MonthAvg highAvg lowRainfallWet daysHumidityWindCloudSolar
Jan12°C · record 19.1–24.8°C2.2°C · record -10.6–-2.7°C125mm1067%3.6 m/s55%2.7 kWh/m²
Feb16.2°C · record 22.6–27°C5.7°C · record -6.9–-1.6°C124mm1269%3.6 m/s61%3.2 kWh/m²
Mar19.2°C · record 24.3–29.1°C8.3°C · record -5.4–0.9°C131mm1263%3.5 m/s58%4.5 kWh/m²
Apr22.7°C · record 27.3–30.1°C11.4°C · record 0.4–4.5°C105mm965%3.3 m/s51%5.8 kWh/m²
May26.4°C · record 29.8–34.3°C16.6°C · record 4.6–12.2°C101mm1270%2.8 m/s59%5.9 kWh/m²
Jun29.9°C · record 30.9–36.6°C20.6°C · record 13.6–16.8°C109mm1471%2.4 m/s61%6.2 kWh/m²
Jul31.5°C · record 33–36.8°C22.6°C · record 16.1–21.7°C122mm1774%2 m/s62%6 kWh/m²
Aug30.4°C · record 32.8–35.6°C21.8°C · record 14.3–21.1°C130mm1677%2.1 m/s60%5.4 kWh/m²
Sep28.7°C · record 30.3–35.7°C18.9°C · record 9.2–19.7°C95mm872%2.5 m/s47%4.9 kWh/m²
Oct23.9°C · record 27.9–36.5°C12.7°C · record 0–6.3°C77mm671%3 m/s44%4 kWh/m²
Nov18.1°C · record 21.7–27.7°C6.9°C · record -5–1.9°C79mm869%3.2 m/s48%3 kWh/m²
Dec13.8°C · record 19.7–24.6°C4.1°C · record -13.7–-2.1°C121mm1172%3.4 m/s61%2.2 kWh/m²

"Avg high"/"Avg low" is the mean daily high/low for that month, averaged across every year on file. The "record" figure alongside it is a different statistic — the single hottest (or coldest) hour ever recorded during that month across all years — so it can sit above or below the average and does not describe the average's year-to-year spread. A "wet day" is any day with at least 1.0mm of rain.

Year to year

Annual average temperature, 2016–2025.

20162018202020222024

Across these 10 years, the annual average has moved by about -0.63°C per decade. That’s a short window for a reliable long-term climate trend — treat it as indicative, not definitive.

Annual rainfall has moved by about -5.23mm per decade over the same period.

2025 (the most recent year on file) averaged 17.171405238321405°C, below the 9-year baseline of 17.47°C by 0.8 standard deviations.

Typical extremes per year

Rainy days

134.1 days

≥1.0mm rain

Heavy rain days

17 days

≥20mm rain

Extreme heat days

0 days

daily high ≥40°C

Frost days

30.6 days

daily low ≤0°C

Averaged across 10 years on file. Thresholds match PastClimate's data pipeline definitions — see data & sources.

Records on file

Ranked across 10 years of data currently on file (2016–2025).

Hottest day

36.8°C

29 July 2025

2025 was 0.8 SD below the 9-year average that year

Coldest day

-13.7°C

24 December 2022

2022 was 1.48 SD below the 9-year average that year

Wettest day

98.5mm

17 September 2020

2020 was 0.18 SD below the 9-year average that year

Windiest day

9.9m/s

11 September 2017

2017 was 0.75 SD above the 9-year average that year

See the detail: Decatur on 17 September 2020.

Frequently asked questions about Decatur's climate

What is the hottest month in Decatur?

July is typically the warmest month in Decatur, with an average high of 31.5°C. January is typically the coolest, averaging 2.2°C overnight.

How much does it rain in Decatur?

Decatur gets about 1319mm of rain a year on average, with roughly 29% of it falling in the three wettest months (March is typically the wettest, October the driest).

How many extremely hot or cold days does Decatur have?

On average, Decatur sees about 0 day(s) a year at or above 40°C and about 30.6 day(s) at or below 0°C, based on 10 years of data.

Is Decatur getting warmer?

Across the 10 years on file (2016–2025), the annual average temperature has moved by about -0.63°C per decade. That's a short window for a reliable long-term climate trend — treat it as indicative, not definitive.

What is the hottest day on record for Decatur?

The hottest day on file is 29 July 2025 at 36.8°C, out of 10 year(s) searched.

Data & provenance

↓ Download monthly CSV
Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
Source
ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
Data type
Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
Coverage
2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
Location
Decatur — 33.750°, -84.250°, ERA5 grid cell center, 5.1 km from requested point
Time zone
America/New_York
What's shown here
Monthly and annual averages, and dated extreme-value records, derived from an hourly base record.
Spatial resolution
0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
Version / refreshed
Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
Limitations
A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
Attribution
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

Cite this data

Plain text
PastClimate (2026-07-18). Historical climate data for Decatur, United States (33.75°N, 84.25°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
APA
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Decatur, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 18, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
MLA
"Historical Climate Data for Decatur, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 18, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
BibTeX
@misc{pastclimate,
  author = {PastClimate},
  title = {Historical climate data for Decatur, United States},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-18},
  url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}

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