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Home / Lima / 31 October 2018

Lima

United States · 31 October 2018

LimaUnited States3:09 PM localChange location

← 30 October 20181 November 2018 →

Average

14.3°C

low 11.1°C · high 16.9°C

Rainfall

5.7mm

rain recorded

Wind

5.3m/s

daily average

Humidity

83.8%

daily average

Cloud

99%

cover

Pressure

1011hPa

daily average

The temperature ranged from 11.1°C around 23:00 to 16.9°C around 05:00. Rain was recorded across 14 hours, from around 03:00 to 23:00 (5.7mm total).

How unusual was this day?

Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.

High temperature

63th percentile

Low temperature

86th percentile

Rainfall

88th percentile

Wind

76th percentile

A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 10.1°C, versus 14.3°C on this specific day.

Sun & daylight

Sunrise

08:05

Sunset

18:33

Day length

10h 28m

Hour by hour

Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/New_York.

↓ Download CSV
00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00

Cumulative rainfall through the day.

00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00
Local timeUTCTempFeelsRain mmWind m/sDirHumidity %Pressure hPa
00:0004:0015.3°C9.5°C07.4S591012
01:0005:0015.5°C10°C07.5SSW631011
02:0006:0015.8°C10.3°C07.8SSW671011
03:0007:0016°C10.7°C0.487.8SSW691010
04:0008:0016.4°C11.5°C0.087.6SSW721010
05:0009:0016.9°C12.4°C0.357.6SSW751009
06:0010:0015.8°C11°C0.228.1SW821008
07:0011:0015.8°C11.2°C0.327.8SW821009
08:0012:0015.7°C11.3°C0.647.3SW821009
09:0013:0016.3°C11.9°C0.247.7SW811009
10:0014:0016.7°C12.7°C0.127.3SW821010
11:0015:0016.5°C13°C0.267SW871010
12:0016:0015.5°C12.7°C0.435.9WSW931010
13:0017:0014.6°C12.6°C0.614.6W971011
14:0018:0013.8°C11.9°C0.994WNW971011
15:0019:0013°C11.1°C0.233.8NW961011
16:0020:0011.5°C9.6°C0.053.1NNW951012
17:0021:0011.8°C10.1°C02.8NNW941013
18:0022:0011.5°C10.1°C02.1N921012
19:0023:0011.8°C10.6°C01.8N891013
20:0000:0012°C10.8°C0.021.7NNE881014
21:0001:0012.1°C10.9°C0.011.8NNE871014
22:0002:0011.6°C10.2°C0.152.1NNE891013
23:0003:0011.1°C9.5°C0.462.2NNE911014

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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
Source
ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
Data type
Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
Coverage
2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
Location
Lima — 40.750°, -84.000°, ERA5 grid cell center, 8.9 km from requested point
Time zone
America/New_York
What's shown here
The hourly and daily record for 31 October 2018 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Lima climate overview for typical conditions.
Spatial resolution
0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
Version / refreshed
Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
Limitations
A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
Attribution
Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information

Cite this data

Plain text
PastClimate (2026-07-18). Historical climate data for Lima, United States (40.75°N, 84.00°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
APA
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Lima, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 18, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
MLA
"Historical Climate Data for Lima, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 18, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
BibTeX
@misc{pastclimate,
  author = {PastClimate},
  title = {Historical climate data for Lima, United States},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-18},
  url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}

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