Lima
United States · 31 October 2023
← 30 October 20231 November 2023 →
Average
0°C
low -4.2°C · high 5.1°C
Rainfall
0.3mm
dry day
Wind
3.9m/s
daily average
Humidity
71.4%
daily average
Cloud
27%
cover
Pressure
1021hPa
daily average
The temperature ranged from -4.2°C around 05:00 to 5.1°C around 15:00. Rain was recorded for one hour, around 18:00 (0.3mm total).
How unusual was this day?
Compared against the same 135 calendar days (±7 days) across the other 9 years on file.
High temperature
1th percentile
Low temperature
0th percentile
Rainfall
56th percentile
Wind
41th percentile
A percentile of 100 means this was the hottest/wettest/windiest of the comparable days on file; 50 is right in the middle. This window's average temperature was 9.8°C, versus 0°C on this specific day.
Sun & daylight
Sunrise
08:05
Sunset
18:33
Day length
10h 29m
Hour by hour
Temperature (line) and hourly rainfall (bars), local time — America/New_York.
Cumulative rainfall through the day.
| Local time | UTC | Temp | Feels | Rain mm | Wind m/s | Dir | Humidity % | Pressure hPa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 | 04:00 | -0.5°C | -4.4°C | 0 | 1.8 | NW | 74 | 1024 |
| 01:00 | 05:00 | -1.8°C | -5.8°C | 0 | 2.1 | NW | 81 | 1024 |
| 02:00 | 06:00 | -2.4°C | -5.7°C | 0 | 1 | WSW | 83 | 1023 |
| 03:00 | 07:00 | -1.4°C | -4.8°C | 0 | 1.1 | SSW | 78 | 1023 |
| 04:00 | 08:00 | -3.2°C | -6.9°C | 0 | 1.7 | SSW | 88 | 1023 |
| 05:00 | 09:00 | -4.2°C | -8°C | 0 | 1.7 | SSW | 94 | 1023 |
| 06:00 | 10:00 | -3.7°C | -7.6°C | 0 | 1.8 | SSW | 95 | 1023 |
| 07:00 | 11:00 | -3.7°C | -7.7°C | 0 | 2.1 | SSW | 94 | 1023 |
| 08:00 | 12:00 | -4°C | -8.1°C | 0 | 2.3 | SW | 96 | 1023 |
| 09:00 | 13:00 | -3.1°C | -7.7°C | 0 | 3 | SSW | 91 | 1023 |
| 10:00 | 14:00 | -0.2°C | -4.7°C | 0 | 2.9 | SSW | 77 | 1022 |
| 11:00 | 15:00 | 2.6°C | -2.5°C | 0 | 3.7 | SW | 62 | 1021 |
| 12:00 | 16:00 | 3.8°C | -2.4°C | 0 | 5.2 | SW | 53 | 1021 |
| 13:00 | 17:00 | 4.6°C | -1.8°C | 0 | 5.6 | SW | 50 | 1020 |
| 14:00 | 18:00 | 4.8°C | -1.9°C | 0 | 5.7 | SW | 46 | 1019 |
| 15:00 | 19:00 | 5.1°C | -1.9°C | 0 | 6.1 | WSW | 43 | 1018 |
| 16:00 | 20:00 | 4.9°C | -2.5°C | 0.01 | 6.6 | WSW | 44 | 1018 |
| 17:00 | 21:00 | 3°C | -4.2°C | 0.09 | 6.8 | W | 61 | 1019 |
| 18:00 | 22:00 | 1.2°C | -5.3°C | 0.15 | 5.8 | W | 69 | 1020 |
| 19:00 | 23:00 | 0.6°C | -5.9°C | 0.02 | 5.7 | W | 69 | 1021 |
| 20:00 | 00:00 | 0.3°C | -6.1°C | 0 | 5.3 | W | 65 | 1021 |
| 21:00 | 01:00 | -0.1°C | -6.3°C | 0 | 5 | W | 65 | 1022 |
| 22:00 | 02:00 | -0.7°C | -6.9°C | 0 | 4.9 | W | 67 | 1022 |
| 23:00 | 03:00 | -1.3°C | -7.5°C | 0 | 5 | W | 70 | 1023 |
Nearby cities
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Data source & coverage — ERA5 reanalysis, 2016–2025 (10 years)details
- Source
- ERA5 reanalysis, accessed via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store
- Data type
- Reanalysis — a physically consistent reconstruction combining a forecast model with historical observations, not a live station reading or a forecast
- Coverage
- 2016–2025 (10 years) for United States
- Location
- Lima — 40.750°, -84.000°, ERA5 grid cell center, 8.9 km from requested point
- Time zone
- America/New_York
- What's shown here
- The hourly and daily record for 31 October 2023 specifically — not a monthly average. See the Lima climate overview for typical conditions.
- Spatial resolution
- 0.25° (~25 km) distributed grid — ERA5's native model resolution is finer; this is the publicly distributed regridded product
- Version / refreshed
- Methodology v2026.07 · data last refreshed December 31, 2025
- Limitations
- A model reconstruction, not a station observation — hyper-local extremes (a single storm cell, an urban heat pocket) can differ from a nearby gauge. See the full methodology.
- Attribution
- Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information
Cite this data
PastClimate (2026-07-21). Historical climate data for Lima, United States (40.75°N, 84.00°W), derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023, Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved from https://www.pastclimate.com/
PastClimate. (2026). Historical climate data for Lima, United States [Data set]. Derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service). Retrieved July 21, 2026, from https://www.pastclimate.com/
"Historical Climate Data for Lima, United States." PastClimate, derived from ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), July 21, 2026, www.pastclimate.com.
@misc{pastclimate,
author = {PastClimate},
title = {Historical climate data for Lima, United States},
year = {2026},
note = {Derived from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2023), Copernicus Climate Change Service. Accessed 2026-07-21},
url = {https://www.pastclimate.com/}
}Notice something wrong with this data? Report a data issue.